Search results for "Quartic function"

showing 10 items of 36 documents

Towards highly accurate ab initio thermochemistry of larger systems: benzene.

2011

The high accuracy extrapolated ab initio thermochemistry (HEAT) protocol is applied to compute the total atomization energy (TAE) and the heat of formation of benzene. Large-scale coupled-cluster calculations with more than 1500 basis functions and 42 correlated electrons as well as zero-point energies based on full cubic and (semi)diagonal quartic force fields obtained with the coupled-cluster singles and doubles with perturbative treatment of the triples method and atomic natural orbital (ANO) triple- and quadruple-zeta basis sets are presented. The performance of modifications to the HEAT scheme and the scaling properties of its contributions with respect to the system size are investiga…

010304 chemical physicsChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyBasis function010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard enthalpy of formation0104 chemical sciencesChemical thermodynamicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsQuartic function0103 physical sciencesThermochemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsScalingThe Journal of chemical physics
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Direct adaptive tracking control for a class of pure-feedback stochastic nonlinear systems based on fuzzy-approximation

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Abstract and Applied Analysis. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/462468 Open Access The problem of fuzzy-based direct adaptive tracking control is considered for a class of pure-feedback stochastic nonlinear systems. During the controller design, fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the packaged unknown nonlinearities, and then a novel direct adaptive controller is constructed via backstepping technique. It is shown that the proposed controller guarantees that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded in probability and the tracking error eventually converges to a small neighborhood around …

Article SubjectApplied Mathematicslcsh:MathematicsStructure (category theory)Analysis; Applied Mathematicslcsh:QA1-939Fuzzy logicVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Tracking errorNonlinear systemControl theoryQuartic functionBacksteppingBounded functionAnalysisMathematics
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Anharmonic force fields from analytic CCSD(T) second derivatives: HOF and F2O

1999

The recent implementation of analytic second derivatives for CCSD(T) (coupled cluster theory with single and double excitations augmented by a perturbational treatment of connected triple excitations) has been combined with a numerical finite difference procedure to calculate cubic and semidiagonal quartic force fields. Computational details of this approach are outlined. Applications are reported for HOF and F2O. The CCSD(T) results are in excellent agreement with experiment and represent a substantial improvement over the results obtained from MP2 (Mo/ller–Plesset second-order perturbation theory).

Coupled clusterHydrogen compoundsChemistryQuartic functionQuantum mechanicsAnharmonicityPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersFinite difference methodFinite differenceGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theorySecond derivativeThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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An elementary proof of Hilbertʼs theorem on ternary quartics

2012

Abstract In 1888, Hilbert proved that every nonnegative quartic form f = f ( x , y , z ) with real coefficients is a sum of three squares of quadratic forms. His proof was ahead of its time and used advanced methods from topology and algebraic geometry. Up to now, no elementary proof is known. Here we present a completely new approach. Although our proof is not easy, it uses only elementary techniques. As a by-product, it gives information on the number of representations f = p 1 2 + p 2 2 + p 3 2 of f up to orthogonal equivalence. We show that this number is 8 for generically chosen f, and that it is 4 when f is chosen generically with a real zero. Although these facts were known, there wa…

Discrete mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySums of squaresQuartic functionElementary proofZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryTernary operationEquivalence (measure theory)PolynomialsTopology (chemistry)MathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Quantum Algorithms for Learning Symmetric Juntas via Adversary Bound

2014

In this paper, we study the following variant of the junta learning problem. We are given oracle access to a Boolean function f on n variables that only depends on k variables, and, when restricted to them, equals some predefined function h. The task is to identify the variables the function depends on. This is a generalisation of the Bernstein-Vazirani problem (when h is the XOR function) and the combinatorial group testing problem (when h is the OR function). We analyse the general case using the adversary bound, and give an alternative formulation for the quantum query complexity of this problem. We construct optimal quantum query algorithms for the cases when h is the OR function (compl…

Discrete mathematicsMajority functionOpen problem0102 computer and information sciencesFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsCombinatoricsComplexity index010201 computation theory & mathematicsQuartic function0103 physical sciencesQuantum algorithm010306 general physicsBoolean functionMathematics2014 IEEE 29th Conference on Computational Complexity (CCC)
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Behavior of gap solitons in anharmonic lattices

2017

International audience; Using the theory of bifurcation, we provide and find gap soliton dynamics in a nonlinear Klein-Gordon model with anharmonic, cubic, and quartic interactions immersed in a parametrized on-site substrate potential. The case of a deformable substrate potential allows theoretical adaptation of the model to various physical situations. Nonconvex interactions in lattice systems lead to a number of interesting phenomena that cannot be produced with linear coupling alone. By investigating the dynamical behavior and bifurcations of solutions of the planar dynamical systems, we derive a variety of exotic solutions corresponding to the phase trajectories under different paramet…

Dynamical systems theory[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]01 natural sciencesFrenkel-Kontorova Model010305 fluids & plasmasPlanar[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]Quartic functionLattice (order)Dimensional Diatomic Lattice0103 physical sciences[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]010306 general physicsBifurcationPhysicsAnharmonicity[ PHYS.MECA.MEFL ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph]Systems[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph]Nonlinear systemBreathersClassical mechanics[ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]SolitonDefectAtomic ChainPotentials
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Symmetries and equations of smooth quartic surfaces with many lines

2017

We provide explicit equations of some smooth complex quartic surfaces with many lines, including all 10 quartics with more than 52 lines. We study the relation between linear automorphisms and some configurations of lines such as twin lines and special lines. We answer a question by Oguiso on a determinantal presentation of the Fermat quartic surface.

Fermat's Last TheoremPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics14J28 14N25Automorphism01 natural sciencesK3 surfaceMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic GeometryQuartic functionLine (geometry)Homogeneous spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsQuartic surfaceAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsRevista Matemática Iberoamericana
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Lines on K3 quartic surfaces in characteristic 2

2016

We prove that a K3 quartic surface defined over a field of characteristic 2 can contain at most 68 lines. If it contains 68 lines, then it is projectively equivalent to a member of a 1-dimensional family found by Rams and Sch\"utt.

Field (physics)General Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryQuartic function0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsQuartic surface14J28 14N10 14N25Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematical physicsMathematics
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Matter Dependence of the Four-Loop Cusp Anomalous Dimension

2019

We compute analytically the matter-dependent contributions to the quartic Casimir term of the four-loop light-like cusp anomalous dimension in QCD, with $n_f$ fermion and $n_s$ scalar flavours. The result is extracted from the double pole of a scalar form factor. We adopt a new strategy for the choice of master integrals with simple analytic and infrared properties, which significantly simplifies our calculation. To this end we first identify a set of integrals whose integrands have a dlog form, and are hence expected to have uniform transcendental weight. We then perform a systematic analysis of the soft and collinear regions of loop integration and build linear combinations of integrals w…

High Energy Physics - Theory530 PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy10192 Physics Institute01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Feynman diagrams Form factors Perturbation theory Perturbative QCD Quantum field theory Scattering amplitudes Supersymmetric field theoriesQuartic function0103 physical sciencesFeynman diagramQuantum field theory010306 general physicsLinear combinationMathematical physicsQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPropagatorPerturbative QCD3100 General Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)symbolsPhysical Review Letters
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Coleman-Weinberg inflation in light of Planck

2014

We revisit a single field inflationary model based on Coleman-Weinberg potentials. We show that in small field Coleman-Weinberg inflation, the observed amplitude of perturbations needs an extremely small quartic coupling of the inflaton, which might be a signature of radiative origin. However, the spectral index obtained in a standard cosmological scenario turns out to be outside the 2 sigma region of the Planck data. When a non-standard cosmological framework is invoked, such as brane-world cosmology in the Randall-Sundrum model, the spectral index can be made consistent with Planck data within 1 sigma, courtesy of the modification in the evolution of the Hubble parameter in such a scheme.…

High Energy Physics - TheoryPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Electroweak interactionFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInflatonCosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeTheoretical physicsGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Randall–Sundrum modelQuantum electrodynamicsQuartic functionsymbolsSymmetry breakingPlanckAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsHubble's law
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